Bird Watching in the Rocky Mountains
Family of Canada Geese
Photo by Marcel Finnigan
Clark's Nutcracker Photo by Scott Rowed
Bird watching in the Rocky Mountains is a great way to experience the great outdoors, do some hiking and breathe in that fresh mountain air. What kinds of birds await you? Well, there are apparently over 300 different species here in the various life zones of the Rockies according to The Compact Guide to BIRDS OF THE ROCKIES by Geoffrey L. Holroyd and Howard Coneybeare. I would recommend this great liitle guide book because it provides you with great detailed paintings of 130 different species and can easily be slipped into any backpack or even pocket!!
This handy little book even gives a "Bird Checklist", where you can check how common these birds are in Waterton, Banff, Jasper Kootenay and Yoho National Park and Kananaskis Country as well as which season you are most likely to see them in.
Here is a list of the birds mentioned in this pocket book and where they can often be found:
NAME | COMMON HABITAT |
American Coot | Larger Lakes |
American Crow | Montane Zone |
American Kestrel | Wetlands |
American Redstart | Shrublands/Wetlands/Avalanche Slopes |
American Robin | Deciduous Forests |
American Wigeon | Montane Lakes |
Bald Eagle | Soaring over Mountain Lakes |
Bank Swallow | Wetlands |
Barn Swallow | Wetlands |
Barrow’s Goldeneye | Lakes & Ponds up to Treeline/Large Rivers |
Belted Kingfisher | Wetlands |
Black Swift | Canyons near Spray |
Black-billed Magpie | Townsites/Near Highways |
Black-capped Chickadee | Deciduous Forests |
Blue Grouse | Open Spruce Forests |
Blue-winged Teal | Wetlands |
Bohemian Waxwing | Montane/Wetlands |
Boreal Chickadee | Subalpine/Coniferous Forests |
Boreal Owl | Subalpine/Coniferous Forests |
Brewer's Sparrow | Alpine Meadows |
Brewer’s Blackbird | Montane/Wetlands |
Brown Creeper | Lower Subalpine/Coniferous Forests |
Brown-headed Cowbird | Grasslands/Shrublands |
Bufflehead | Small Ponds/Wetlands |
Calliope Hummingbird | Montane Grasslands |
Canada Goose | Montane Lakes |
Chipping Sparrow | Montane/Coniferous Forests |
Clark’s Nutcracker | Coniferous Forests |
Common Goldeneye | Open Rivers |
Common Loon | Montane Lakes |
Common Merganser | Rivers, Lakes, Streams |
Common Raven | Montane/Nesting:Cliffs, Rocks |
Common Redpoll | Wet Coniferous Forests |
Common Snipe | Wetlands |
Common Yellowthroat | Wetlands |
Dark-eyed Junco | Deciduous/Coniferous Forests |
Dipper | Mountain Rivers/Streams |
Eastern Kingbird | Wetlands |
Evening Grosbeak | Wetlands |
Fox Sparrow | Subalpine/Treeline |
Golden Eagle | Over Columbia Icefield/Kananaskis Lakes |
Golden-crowned Kinglet | Lower Subalpine/Spruce Forests |
Golden-crowned Sparrow | Alpine Meadows |
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch | Alpine Meadows |
Gray Jay | Coniferous Subalpine Forest |
Great Gray Owl | Coniferous Forests |
Great Horned Owl | Coniferous Forests |
Green-winged Teal | Montane Lakes |
Hairy Woodpecker | Deciduous/Coniferous Forests |
Hammonds’s Flycatcher | Wetlands |
Harlequin Duck | Wet Shrublands, Streams and Rivers |
Hooded Merganser | Lakes/Ponds |
Horned Lark | Alpine Meadows |
Killdeer | Marshes/Wetlands |
Least Flycatcher | Wetlands |
Lesser Scaup | Rivers, Lakes, Streams |
Lincoln's Sparrow | Wetlands |
MacGillivray’s Warbler | Shrublands |
Mallard | Montane Lakes |
Mountain Bluebird | Deciduous/Coniferous Forests (near Treeline) |
Mountain Chickadee | Montane Coniferous Forests |
Northern Flicker | Deciduous Forests |
Northern Harrier (Marsh Hawk) | Meadows/Marshlands |
Northern Hawk Owl | Coniferous Forests |
Northern Pintail | Wetlands/Ponds/Lakes |
Northern Pygmy Owl | Coniferous Forests |
Olive-sided Flycatcher | Wetlands |
Orange-crowned Warbler | Shrublands |
Osprey | Wetlands |
Pine Grosbeak | Coniferous Forests |
Pine Siskin | Montane/Subalpine Coniferous Forests |
Pintail | Montane Lakes |
Red Crossbill | Coniferous Forests (Lake Louise/Maigne) |
Red-breasted Nuthatch | Coniferous Forests |
Red-necked Grebe | Montane Lakes |
Redstart | Shrublands |
Red-winged Blackbird | Wetlands |
Ring-billed Gull | Open Lakes |
Ring-necked Duck | Deep Montane Lakes |
Rosy Finch | Cliffs, Rocks |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Coniferous Forests |
Ruffed Grouse | Deciduous Forests |
Rufous Hummingbird | Montane/Willow Marshes/Forests |
Sharp-shinned Hawk | Cliffs, Rocks |
Snow Bunting | Fields/Meadows/Road & Railway Tracks |
Song Sparrow | Wetlands/Willow Shrublands |
Spotted Sandpiper | Near Lakes/Streams |
Spruce Grouse | Moist Spruce Forests |
Steller’s Jay | Coniferous Forests |
Swainson’s Thrush | Coniferous Forests |
Tennessee Warbler | Shrublands |
Three-toed Woodpecker | Montane/Low Subalpine Coniferous Forests |
Townsend’s Solitaire | Open Coniferous Forests |
Townsend’s Warbler | Coniferous Forests |
Tree Swallow | Forests near Wetlands |
Tundra Swan | Larger Montane Lakes |
Varied Thrush | Coniferous Forests |
Water Pipit | Alpine Meadows |
Waterthrush (Warbler) | Shrublands/Coniferous Forests |
Western Grebe | Larger Lakes |
Western Tanager | Douglas Fir Forests |
White-crowned Sparrow | Wet Shrublands |
White-tailed Ptarmigan | Alpine |
White-throated Sparrow | Montane Zone (rare) |
White-winged Crossbill | Coniferous Forests (Lake Louise/Maigne) |
Willow Ptarmigan | Alpine (Jasper) |
Wilson’s Warbler | Shrublands |
Winter Wren | Moist Subalpine Fir Forests in the Main Ranges |
Yellow Warbler | Wetlands |
Yellow-rumped Warbler | Deciduous Forests |
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